Arab-Israeli Wars | History, Conflict, & Facts | Britannica ~ Lifestyle Awards

B. Israel expanded its borders, while Arab states launched an intifada. C. Arab states expanded their borders, while Israel lost land.The United Arab Emirates is a federation of seven semiautonomous emirates with a resident population of approximately 9.7 million, of whom an estimated 11 percent are citizens. The rulers of the seven emirates constitute the Federal Supreme Council, the country's highest legislative and executive body.The Israeli and Arab Conflict can be traced back to the early 20th century and some people believe it Arab-Jewish riots in Hebron and elsewhere left nearly 250 Arabs and jews dead and the jewish Brisitsh mandate ends; Israel declares statehood. Arab arnues attack Israel. War results in a divided...Israel and the arab gulf states: drivers and directions of change. Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, Ph.D. Fellow for the Middle East. Diplomatic contacts between Israel and GCC states began tentatively after the 1991 Madrid Conference on Arab-Israeli peace.Foreign Minister Israel Katz on Sunday confirmed that he has been advancing non-aggression treaties with several Arab countries in the Gulf, a "historic" démarche he said could end the conflict between Jerusalem and those states. "Recently I have been promoting, with the backing of the prime minister...

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In Israel, the war increased criticism of the country's leaders, who eventually resigned. Finally, the war signaled an increased commitment by the United States to negotiate and guarantee Arab-Israeli agreements. Such agreements would center on the return of Israeli-held lands to Arab control, in...Israel used military force to contain the violence. The Israeli army, trained to fight regular armies As with the 1979 peace treaty between Egypt and Israel, the United States led a difficult but They reported that Barak made major concessions including withdrawing from the vast majority of the West.Since its founding, relations between Israel and the Arab countries have worsened. Throughout the last 7 decades, wars, confrontations and political crises have been constant.The Arab-Israeli conflict isn't really of great importance to anyone other than the parties involved (and, even there, it's a rather minor for the Arabs when compared to all the other, far more bloody, conflicts between and among Arab countries), but it gets a great deal of outside attention because Israel is...

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The US backs a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict and will restore some $235 million in aid to the Palestinians which was cut by Many of the refugees helped by the UNRWA are relatives of the 700,000 Palestinians who fled the country in the 1948 exodus as the state of Israel was created.Israel's chief supporters among the American people seem to be Christians who think that the Jews are God's chosen people and that Israeli occupation of the region is necessary for biblical prophecy of Armageddon and the return of Jesus to be fulfilled. The unrest there endangers the entire world...Israel is the United States' vital ally in the Middle East. The two countries conduct intelligence cooperation of As the United States sought to gain a better understanding of Russia's new role in the Middle East and Relations between the United States and Russia are at their lowest ebb in decades.Which best summarizes the result of major conflicts between Israel and Arab states? Israel expanded its borders, while Arab states lost land. Which describes the Junker class? conservatives who supported King Wilhelm I....of Palestine Israel conflict Fights between Arab and Jewish Militias: Late 1920s-1940s, Arabs and Jews in the British Mandate of Palestine. Cognitiv Between. Necessary for the functionality of the website's chat-box function. This allows the website to find the best variation/edition of the site.

Arab-Israeli wars, series of army conflicts between Israeli forces and various Arab forces, maximum significantly in 1948–49, 1956, 1967, 1973, 1982, and 2006.

Six-Day War in the Golan HeightsIsraeli tanks advancing on the Golan Heights throughout the Six-Day War between Arab and Israeli forces, June 10, 1967. Assaf Kutin/© The State of Israel Government Press Office

Arab-Israeli wars occasions

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1948–49: Israel's War of Independence and the Palestinian Nakbah

In November 1947 the United Nations (UN) voted to partition the British mandate of Palestine right into a Jewish state and an Arab state (see United Nations Resolution 181). Clashes broke out almost straight away between Jews and Arabs in Palestine. As British troops prepared to withdraw from Palestine, warfare persisted to escalate, with both Jewish and Arab forces committing belligerences. Among the most infamous events was the attack on the Arab village of Dayr Yāsīn on April 9, 1948. The news of a brutal bloodbath there by way of Irgun Zvai Leumi and the Stern Gang forces unfold extensively and inspired both panic and retaliation. Days later, Arab forces attacked a Jewish convoy headed for Hadassah Hospital, killing 78.

On the eve of the British forces' May 15, 1948, withdrawal, Israel declared independence. The subsequent day, Arab forces from Egypt, Transjordan (Jordan), Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon occupied the spaces in southern and eastern Palestine now not apportioned to the Jews by way of the UN partition of Palestine and then captured east Jerusalem, together with the small Jewish quarter of the Old City. The mentioned goal of the invasion was once to revive law and order in light of British withdrawal, mentioning incidents such as that at Dayr Yāsīn, and a growing refugee disaster in neighbouring Arab international locations. The Israelis, in the meantime, received regulate of the main street to Jerusalem through the Yehuda Mountains ("Hills of Judaea") and successfully repulsed repeated Arab assaults. By early 1949 the Israelis had controlled to occupy all of the Negev as much as the former Egypt-Palestine frontier, aside from for the Gaza Strip.

Between February and July 1949, as a result of separate armistice agreements between Israel and each of the Arab states, a temporary frontier used to be fastened between Israel and its neighbours. In Israel, the conflict is remembered as its War of Independence. In the Arab global, it came to be referred to as the Nakbah ("Catastrophe") because of the large quantity of refugees and displaced individuals due to the war.

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Tensions mounted once more with the rise to power of Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser, a staunch Pan-Arab nationalist. Nasser took a adversarial stance toward Israel. In 1956 Nasser nationalized the Suez Canal, a vital waterway connecting Europe and Asia that used to be in large part owned via French and British considerations. France and Britain spoke back via placing a take care of Israel—whose ships have been barred from the use of the canal and whose southern port of Elat have been blockaded by Egypt—during which Israel would invade Egypt; France and Britain would then intervene, ostensibly as peacemakers, and take control of the canal.

In October 1956 Israel invaded Egypt's Sinai Peninsula. In five days the Israeli army captured Gaza, Rafaḥ, and Al-ʿArīsh—taking 1000's of prisoners—and occupied most of the peninsula east of the Suez Canal. The Israelis have been then in a position to open sea communications thru the Gulf of Aqaba. In December, after the joint Anglo-French intervention, a UN Emergency Force used to be stationed in the space, and Israeli forces withdrew in March 1957. Though Egyptian forces had been defeated on all fronts, the Suez Crisis, as it is every now and then known, was seen via Arabs as an Egyptian victory. Egypt dropped the blockade of Elat. A UN buffer force was once placed in the Sinai Peninsula.

Arab and Israeli forces clashed for the third time June 5–10, 1967, in what came to be called the Six-Day War (or June War). In early 1967 Syria intensified its bombardment of Israeli villages from positions in the Golan Heights. When the Israeli Air Force shot down six Syrian MiG fighter jets in reprisal, Nasser mobilized his forces near the Sinai border, pushing aside the UN force there, and he again sought to blockade Elat. In May 1967 Egypt signed a mutual protection pact with Jordan.

Six-Day War in GazaIsraeli armoured troop unit getting into Gaza during the Six-Day War, June 6, 1967.© The State of Israel Government Press Office

Israel spoke back this apparent Arab rush to battle via staging a surprising air attack, destroying Egypt's air power on the ground. The Israeli victory on the flooring was also overwhelming. Israeli units drove back Syrian forces from the Golan Heights, took regulate of the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, and drove Jordanian forces from the West Bank. Importantly, the Israelis had been left in sole regulate of Jerusalem.

The sporadic preventing that adopted the Six-Day War once more evolved into full-scale struggle in 1973. On October 6, the Jewish holy day of Yom Kippur (thus, "Yom Kippur War"), Israel was caught off guard through Egyptian forces crossing the Suez Canal and by way of Syrian forces crossing into the Golan Heights. The Arab armies confirmed higher aggressiveness and combating skill than in the previous wars, and the Israeli forces suffered heavy casualties. The Israeli army, alternatively, reversed many of its early losses and driven its way into Syrian territory and encircled the Egyptian Third Army through crossing the Suez Canal and setting up forces on its west financial institution. Still, it by no means regained the apparently impenetrable fortifications along the Suez Canal that Egypt had destroyed in its preliminary successes.

The fighting, which lasted through the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, got here to an finish on October 26. Israel signed a formal cease-fire settlement with Egypt on November 11 and with Syria on May 31, 1974. A disengagement settlement between Israel and Egypt, signed on January 18, 1974, supplied for Israeli withdrawal into the Sinai west of the Mitla and Gidi passes, while Egypt was to cut back the measurement of its forces on the east bank of the canal. A UN peacekeeping power was established between the two armies. This agreement was once supplemented through some other, signed on September 4, 1975.

Yom Kippur WarA mosque in the Golan Heights destroyed all over the Yom Kippur War.© Buurserstraat386/Dreamstime.com

On March 26, 1979, Israel and Egypt signed a peace treaty formally ending the state of conflict that had existed between the two nations for 30 years. Under the terms of the treaty, which had resulted from the Camp David Accords signed in 1978, Israel returned the whole Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, and, in go back, Egypt recognized Israel's right to exist. The two international locations due to this fact established normal diplomatic members of the family.

On June 5, 1982, lower than six weeks after Israel's whole withdrawal from the Sinai, larger tensions between Israelis and Palestinians resulted in the Israeli bombing of Beirut and southern Lebanon, the place the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) had a number of strongholds. The following day Israel invaded Lebanon, and by way of June 14 its land forces reached so far as the outskirts of Beirut, which was encircled, but the Israeli executive agreed to halt its advance and start negotiations with the PLO. After a lot delay and large Israeli shelling of west Beirut, the PLO evacuated the city beneath the supervision of a multinational power. Eventually, Israeli troops withdrew from west Beirut, and the Israeli military had withdrawn entirely from Lebanon by means of June 1985.

2006: Second Lebanon War

In July 2006 Hezbollah introduced an operation towards Israel in an try to drive the nation into freeing Lebanese prisoners, killing a bunch of Israeli soldiers in the procedure and shooting two. Israel introduced an offensive into southern Lebanon to recover the captured squaddies. The conflict lasted 34 days but left more than one thousand Lebanese dead and about a million others displaced. Several Arab leaders criticized Hezbollah for inciting the struggle. Nevertheless, Hezbollah's ability to fight the Israel Defense Forces to a standstill won it praise all over a lot of the Arab global.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was once most recently revised and updated by Adam Zeidan, Assistant Editor.

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